The
Buttons
Below Will
Take You
To Our
Sales
Galleries
|
|
minerals-n-more.com
Mineral
Specimens, Gems, Jewelry & Gifts
Click
here for info about other gemstones
Click on the underlined
items. To see items for sale
Beacon Hill Moss Agate - Bell Mt. Moss Agate
Brazilian Agate -
Carnelian - Carrie
Plume Agate - Cathedral
Agate - Crazy
Lace Agate
Denio Dendritic Agate - Eagle
Rock Plume Agate - Flame
Agate
Green Moss Agate - Grave
Yard Point Plume Agate
Hampton Butte Moss Agate - Holly Blue Agate
Maury Mt. Moss Agate - Montana
Moss Agate
Pigeon blood Agate - Plume Agate - Polkadot
Agate - Priday Plume Agate
Sunset Agate - Stinking Water
Plume Agate - Tennaway Agate - Thundereggs
What is Agate
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:
VARIETY: Quartz , SiO 2 , Silicon Dioxide.
CRYSTAL SYSTEM: Trigonal
COLOR: Almost any
USES: Gemstone and ornamental stone.
REFRACTIVE INDEX : 1.544-1.553
HARDNESS: 7
CLASS: tectosilicate
CLEAVAGE: none
FRACTURE: conchoidal
LUSTER: vitreous
STREAK: white
PLEOCHROISM: weak to distinct
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: 2.65
TRANSPARENCY: opaque to translucent,
rarely transparent
Agate is one of the most
varied and desired forms "chalcedony"
which is one of the many varieties of quartz. Scientifically classified
as a cryptocystalline
or microcrystalline quartz, it has a hardness of 7. Quartz, in all its
forms, is the single most abundant mineral on earth, making up almost
12% of the earth's crust. Quartz varieties are separated into two basic
groups, macrocrystalline and microcrystalline. In macrocrystalline quartz
the individual quartz crystals can be seen with the naked eye. In microcrystalline,
sometimes called cryptocrystalline, the individual crystals are to small
to be seen even
under slight magnification.
Agates and chalcedony in
other forms:
like chrysoprase and carnelian, jaspers and flints, are some of the cryptocrystalline
forms
of quartz. Some examples of the macrocrystalline forms of quartz are amethyst,
ametrine, citrine, rose quartz, rutilated and smoky quartz. Agates in
many different varieties are distributed worldwide but localities of agate
beds of major significance only number less
than a hundred.
Humanity has admired agates
for thousands of years:
In ancient times the beauty and durability of agate prompted man to use
it in both practical
and ornamental forms. It was believed that agate had unique properties
that protected the wearer from dangers and promoted strength and healing.
Agates in general come in many different forms and are formed in at least
five different ways. The main conditions necessary for agate formation,
are the presence of silica from denitrified volcanic ash, water from
rainfall or ground sources, and manganese, iron and other mineral oxides
that form the
bands and inclusions.
Top
Quartz Family Information
|